It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. 0 scale. Thursday, April 14. 0 or 4. Choose from our selection of T-slot nuts, including over 1,400 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. Expert Help. While 2024 aluminum was initially designed for structural components in aircraft, it's now widely used when a high strength-to-weight ratio is needed, such as for gears, shafts, and fasteners. 2 products. Predicting impairment and disability in. Press insulation sheets onto the spike to secure them to walls and other flat surfaces. In this workshop, you will learn about and consider ways to achieve these purposes with best practices for marking student assessments, including lab reports, problem sets, and essays. A grade change (on the piece of work) of three (3) points or greater UP or DOWN on the McMaster twelve-point grading scale (grading scales – graduate and undergraduate), will result in a revision of the grade for the piece of work. Dowel Pins. 9140 ext. Contact Information: Phone: (905) 525. As with all aspects of the GRADE system, we will continue to monitor and evaluate the use of EtD frameworks in practice and, if needed, refine the criteria that are included in each of the frameworks or other aspects. A grade conversion breakdown furthermore legend that details willingness current and historical classification graduation and how your grades will apparently turn your official transcript. However, no course for which a grade of less than C- (60%) has been achieved will be considered. This chart is used for converting individual grades only. Pages 6. ca RJC 333 ext. Also known as yoke-style cam followers, these track rollers offer more mounting flexibility than threaded alternatives and are typically mounted on shafts and clevis rod ends. In the United States, academic performance is evaluated using 5, 6, to 7-letter grades. This information indicates that McMaster’s admittance rate is 12%. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. ca. Online Course Elements: This course will be delivered through Avenue to Learn. 3. The handbook covers topics such as admission requirements, academic regulations, course descriptions, co-op options, student. BLPT Handbook 2022-2023. If I have a 7. I saw from the post that they don't round up mark, but this seems so unfair, since it's such a slight difference that makes a difference in a grade point (7 to 8). It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. 80-84. Repeated Courses: Core courses may be repeated in a subsequent semester. Study Resources. 05-16-2012 at 08:19 PM. In accordance. Features: *Support up to 6 courses for data entry *Support up to 6 entries per course *Easily view the GPA chart McMaster usesCBSE and ICSE students are required to submit their class X board results, class XI transcripts and class XII predicted grades. Show more. In stock and ready to ship. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. The following table shows the undergraduate grading system used at McMaster. ca; PMID: 18483053 PMCID: PMC2386626 DOI:. Target GPA. Below is the grading system found to be most commonly used in United States public high schools, according to the 2009 High School Transcript Study. 0 scale as per OMSAS 2016 Conversion Table. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. Business, Economics, and Finance. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. We include only university undergraduate credit courses from Canadian and American universities in the OMSAS grade point average (GPA). Important details (e. The method for determining the final grade is to be stated in the course outline. Slide this ruler across the surface of plans, maps, and blueprints and read the measurement on the digital display in one of 111 different scales including inches, feet, yards, miles, centimeters, meters, kilometers, or a scale you define. This question might have been asked recently but I was wondering if anyone would be able to tell me the proper way to convert a grade on the 12. Grading Scheme for Philosophy Papers 1 When I grade your philosophy papers I am judging your performance under five main categories, as follows: • articulation of thesis —how coherently your thesis is stated and developed; how well your argument is structured, how logical its connections. 1. Often used to increase the plasticity of ceramics and purify water. grade and covers chapters 1-3. ca Research Technician Xiaogang Li │ Extension 21881 │JHE-248 │ [email protected] University's Academic Integrity Policy applies to all course work, including the 2-page summary. There are two marking schemes: A: 10% for the assignments, midterm 40%, nal 50% and B: 60% for the assignments, midterm 10%, nal 30%; the nal marking is the maximum of A and B. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. Place around a hex head screw or nut and attach wire to prevent it from loosening. Choose from our selection of clevises, including clevis rod ends, shackles, and more. The conventional grading scale includes A+, A, A-, B+, B-, B-, C+, C-, D+, D, D- and F, with A+ being the highest grade and F being the lowest. Usually schools give you percent grades and average out the grades which makes sense, but with the 12 point scale, in one simple average that computers do, people's GPA’s can. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. high 90 and a 6 or 7 are the ideal situations. GPA scale, grades, and percentages defined. Please ensure your grading scheme is set to the default Percentage scheme. Sodium Borate. doi: 10. Roy McMaster tạo ra vào những năm 1940 để tiêu chuẩn hóa việc chấm điểm ở các trường đại học Canada. 10 products. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. For details on McMaster’s grading scale, please visit If you miss a term test you will receive a grade of zero unless you follow McMaster guidelines for “Requests for Relief for Missed Academic Term Work” in the Undergraduate Calendar. Safety Wire Retainers. 23648. Release the final grades by navigating to either the Final Calculated Grade or Final Adjusted Grade item in your gradebook (whichever item you’re using for your final grades). Allergy. • Enroll in the co-op program and complete ENGINEER/IBEHS 1EE0 (co-op preparation course) during the 2023 Fall term. Sanitary Shaft-Mount V-Groove Track Rollers. Nails. The only calculator allowed during tests is the McMaster Standard Calculator (the Casio FX-991 MS or Casio FX-991 MS Plus), which can be The GRADE handbook describes the process of rating the quality of the best available evidence and developing health care recommendations following the approach proposed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group ( ). 7. Minimize fire hazard from flammable vapors. Academic Standing is the statement of the academic performance of a student at the end of Winter or Spring/Summer terms. 4. System of Measurement. Write a Python function letterGrade (score) that takes a numeric score between 0 and. 0 GPA scale). 5 or above becomes an A average, 79. 99. 295-304. Discover how the International and Exchange Student Experience (IESE) team can support your success at McMaster and beyond. Under the Final Grades Calculation, ensure that the “Display final grade to users” is not. then you add them all up and divide by the total units. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. The most common grading scheme is letter grades and converts percentages to specific letter grades (for example, an 85% to a "B"). They meet the pressure and temperature requirements of ASTM A193 and are often used to secure pressure tanks, valves, and flanges. Thursday, March 31st to. 2 Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Division, National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA), Office. It's often used as wear strips, liners, and deflector plates. med. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. Each course must have at least two individual assessments per term in the evaluation scheme. 1. It will be written on Saturday, November 5 from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. Fasten with a screwdriver in tight spots where there's no room for a wrench. E. Choose from our selection of air compressor dryers, including over 275 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. All programs have. of different areas to reconcile how the evidence that influences decisions is used across multiple health system decision levels. For courses that do not lend itself to two individualThere are 3 McMaster health sciences admission requirements: Course requirement: 6 grade 12 courses (5 required and 1 elective) Grade requirement: At least a 90% average in those 6 courses. Spec. The size listed is the combined total of the two parts. The Working Group is a collaboration of health. • Achieve a minimum cumulative average (CA) of 9. Warning: Allowable pull-out strength is 25% of ultimate values or less, as. The program provides scholarships to cover the cost of tuition and required fees. This tool can be used to calculate your Semester. In stock and ready to ship. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and. This list includes the most commonly used grading systems for each country. At McMaster, we celebrate diversity and welcome international perspectives. Squeeze and insert into tight holes to hold parts in place with tension. You can check this by going to Schemes in your Grades tool. Choose from our selection of 1/4"-20 bolts in a wide range of styles and sizes. Students should be aware that when they access the electronic components of this course, private. Commentary. Able to withstand temperatures up to 2100° F, this quartz glass is useful in high-temperature applications that also require optical clarity, such as high-intensity lighting, fiber-optic production, and optical lens systems. There will be weekly homework through Childsmath (except for the weeks of the tests), two computer assignments, three tests, and a final exam. A course may only be repeated once. docx from MATH 1X03 at McMaster University. Posted on July 5, 2022. It will be written on Saturday, November 5 from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. 05-16-2012 at 09:. 24 at Online Metals. Background: The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) is widely used and reliable and accurate for assessing the certainty in the body of health evidence. The GRADE approach. Definitely get out to your faculty events during Welcome Week, I happen to know many of the SocSci reps and McMaster Social Science Society (MSSS) people, and they are going to be running a great week for you!. 24545Wear-Resistant AR400 Carbon Steel. Not officially affiliated with the university. You are assigned a letter grade in each course. – Governor Henry McMaster and the South Carolina Technical College System today announced that 32,426 South Carolinians have earned an industry credential through Governor McMaster's Workforce Scholarships for the Future program. 0 GPA or 80%. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. The Undergraduate Grading system is also listed in the table for easy reference. grade and covers chapters 1-3. To: This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. 0 (63%), on a minimum of 24 units of coursework for Business I, and these must include all required courses of the Business I program. Here, a 6061-T6 grade aluminum rod that’s 36-in. You may use the online reporting tool, MSAF, for ONE absence per term due to medical/personal reasons, if the absence is three days or less, and for work worth. Admission to Level II Engineering programs requires completion of all non-elective Engineering I courses with a minimum Grade Point Average (GPA) of 4. Typical transfer credit awarded Program type Cumulative GPA Units 1-year certificate 80% 6 units 2-year diploma 75% - 84. GRADE stands for Grading of. The instructor reserves the right to change the weight of any portion of this. 16. The only calculator allowed during tests is the McMaster Standard Calculator (the Casio FX-991 MS or Casio FX-991 MS Plus), which can be Aligning with the 12. Thursday, December 9. 5 on the McMaster Grading System in the Fall 2023 term (please see the 2023-2024 McMaster Undergraduate Calendar for the complete Grading System). The Working Group is a collaboration of health. The residence admission average for Fall 2023 is 89%. Press insulation sheets onto the spike to secure them to walls and other flat surfaces. 5 by 10 and then multiply by 4 to get 3. With a tensile strength of 180, 000 psi, these alloy steel screws are among the strongest we carry. McMaster University's Academic Integrity Policy applies to all course work, including the 2-page summaries. 8. this will help: NorthernValkyrie19 • 3 yr. 630 products. Refer to the Institution Scale Chart to see which scale applies to each university. Thursday, November 26 to. grade and covers chapters 1-3. McMaster Grading Scheme: Grade Points Equivalent Percentage A+ 12 90-100 A 11 85-89 A-10 80-84 B+ 9 77-79 B 8 73-76 B-7 70-72 C+ 6 67-69 C 5 63-66 C-4 60-62 D+ 3 57-59 D 2 53-56 D-1 50-52 F 0 0-49 OFFICIAL UNIVERISTY/FACULTY POLICIES Faculty of Social Sciences e-mail communication policy: Effective September. 5 CGPA, you would divide 7. Made from steel comparable to Grade 5 steel, these bolts are suitable for most work-holding applications. The following grading system is used for undergraduate courses in the Mathematics & Statistics department: % Score. A great supplementary application is the key to getting into McMaster’s Bachelor of Health. This GPA conversion table is a guide for McGill students to convert individual course marks into equivalents at other universities. A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. More than 100 graduate programs across six faculties of study are available namely: Health Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities, Business, Science, and Engineering. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. Question 4a: Letter Grade (2 points) McMaster is considering a radical new grading scheme (not really) --only scores of 95 or above are ranked A, a score of 85 or above is a B, a score of 60 or above is a C, a score of 40 or above is a D, and anything below 40 is an F. Cumulative GPA Calculator - calculates current semester GPA and. Admission to Level II Engineering programs requires completion of all 31 units of required Engineering I courses. Class Start Dates *. ” Dr. ECON 1BA3/1BB3: INTRODUCTORY MACROECONOMICS McMaster University Section C01, C02 Fall 2021 Instructor: Bridget. To convert Indian CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) to US GPA (Grade Point Average), divide the CGPA by the maximum possible CGPA (usually 10) and then multiply by 4. These online learning modules are designed to help guideline developers and authors of systematic reviews learn how to use the GRADE approach to grade the evidence in systematic reviews, to create Summary of Findings Tables and GRADE Evidence Profiles, and move from evidence to making recommendations. Graduates of McMaster University are placed #81 in the world, as per QS Graduate Employability. ). 74% of students will live in double rooms with a. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. 7 3. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. McMaster GPA users can: Turntable-Top Foot-Operated Mobile Lift Tables. above is a C, a score of 40 or above is a D, and anything below 40 is an F. They have large internal pathways and check valves with flaps to. 0 scale as per OMSAS 2016 Conversion Table. , computing solutions to a linear system of equations) and a theoretical approach (e. He graduated from the Medical School of Hannover (1993 & Dr. Faculty of Social Sciences e-mail communication policy: Effective September 1, 2010, it is the policy of the Faculty of. It will be written on Saturday, November 5 from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. Open comment sort options. I was just looking at some masters program at Mac and it said for admission requirement: must have completed a four-year honours university degree with a B+ average (75-79% equivalent to a McMaster 8. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. Also known as yoke-style cam followers, these track rollers offer more mounting flexibility than threaded alternatives and are typically mounted on shafts and clevis rod ends. 3 McMaster University’s Regulations for Full- and Part-time Status. Question 4a: Letter Grade (2 points) McMaster is considering a radical new grading scheme (not really) --only scores of 95 or above are ranked A, a score of 85 or above is a B, a score of 60 or above is a C, a score of 40 or above is a D, and anything below 40 is an F. The scales are applicable only to current grading schemes. You may hear students speak about their performance on this scale even though, generally speaking, most instructors use a traditional letter or percentage grading system for their courses. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. Scholarships and Student Aid. To obtain any four- or five-level, first undergraduate degree: At least two levels (approximately 60. 0 scale. Optionally, you can also provide the course. Warning: TT: undefined function: 32 Grading scheme The assignment is worth 5% and have 30 pts. Also known as bellows. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. Support and guide loads on angle rails in food, pharmaceutical, and other sanitary environments. McMaster: 7: Sherbrooke: 7 :The grading scale is listed below: Grades of 'F', 'NC%', and 'FL%' are failing grades, yielding no standing in a course and no degree credit. A+. They are at least 25% stronger than medium-strength steel screws. Grades can be returned to students online, instantly. Objectives: The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) working group defines patient values and preferences as the relative importance patients place on the main health outcomes. McMaster Grading Scheme: Grade Points Equivalent Percentage A+ 12 90-A 11 85-A- 10 80-B+ 9 77-B 8 73-B- 7 70-C+ 6 67-C 5 63-C- 4 60-D+ 3 57-D 2 53-D- 1 50-F 0 0-5. From institution and career-based rules to repeat schemes, grade rosters, grade change audits, and midterm deficiency analysis, you can use the different grade-related components to set up and manage grading processes. Do you have anatomy at McMaster or is it entirely optional? Are tests short answer or MC? And is there a strict cutoff for passing these or are they qualitatively marked?. For easy access to material, the tabletop rotates 360° and locks in any position. The number of credits you've completed so far. This undergraduate grading system is used at the University of Toronto (U of T). Use this formula for each course you have completed. 0. A subreddit for students, staff, alumni, and anyone else at McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. Written examination on rudiments of theory (Grade 2 level) Interview. Internships, Exchanges, and Co-op Programs. You will have your first write in Sept/Oct of your first year and I believe the average on the exam is around 10-15%. Also known as check weighers, these scales verify quality and consistency in packing, parts machining, and other activities. You are welcome to apply to residence regardless of your status (guaranteed or non-guaranteed). Affiliations 1 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre, Room 2C14, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. McMaster uses a 12 point grading scale with 12 equivalent to A+ and 0 equivalent to an. Did any one else got into similar situation? RJC 333 ext. To convert your cGPA,. They have quick-clamp sanitary tube connections, also known as tri-clamp connections, for use in dairy, food, and other process lines that require frequent cleaning and disassembly. Below is an explanation of each letter grade on the McMaster Grading Scale: Grade A: Excellent. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. C. Unfortunate, but fair. Metric. Tube and Tube Fittings. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Guidelines are inconsistent in how they rate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. . 7 0. ; 3 American University of Beirut (AUB) GRADE. Insulation Hanger Studs. 0 GPA to a 4. Electronic address: [email protected] and covers chapters 1-3. The Working Group is a collaboration of. Ultra-High-Vacuum Flanges andFittings for Stainless Steel Tubing. The only calculator allowed during tests is the McMaster Standard Calculator (the Casio FX-991 MS or Casio FX-991 MS Plus), which can beThe GRADE handbook describes the process of rating the quality of the best available evidence and developing health care recommendations following the approach proposed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group ( ). ca STUDENT EXPERIENCE – BLENDED LEARNING PART-TIME MBA PROGRAM Manager, Blended Learning Part-Time MBA Program Recruitment and Admissions Officer Jennifer Dunk Christine Porterfield porterfc@mcmaster. This article explores the meaning of these descriptions and their implications for. CHEM 1A03) and the grade that you got for that course (both point grades and letter grades are acceptable), and. It will be written on Saturday, March 11, from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. 5. In your Grades tool, under Settings (right hand side of the screen), go to the Org Unit Display Options tab. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. ASH and the McMaster GRADE Centre are now collaborating on a pilot project to maintain the guidelines through regular updates, including living recommendations. A pass in each course, unless otherwise stated in the course outline, is 50%. The two functions below convert a percentage grade to a letter grade for graduate students and undergraduate students. The body of evidence of 1 or more studies will start as high or low certainty of evidence (CoE), or quality of. Lead Screws and Nuts. Letter Grade: Percentage: 12-Point: 4. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. 0 (A-) grade-point average in these courses. but i believe there are a lot of people that. 2010. មាត្រដ្ឋាន McMaster Grading Scale. grade Comparative grading is displayed when appropriate. 22 products. ca RJC 333 ext. Information Source: McMaster University - Grade point values This tool is intended to be used as a guide only. Electronic address: Rmustafa@kumc. 5 is equivalent to a 3 unit course, and 1. Log in Join. To: This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. Leave rich feedback with flexible grading tools and share frequently-used comments with your team. Undergraduate Calendar. ca ENGINEERING SUPPORT SERVICES (The Hub) Services include managing keys and access cards, meeting rooms, course evaluations and more. 9 Course Grading and Weighted Average Calculation. The most common heavy hex head screw, these steel screws meet ASTM A325 regulations for structural joints, such as mating I-beams and scaffolding. grade and covers chapters 1-3. The only calculator allowed during tests is the McMaster Standard Calculator (the Casio FX-991 MS or Casio FX-991 MS Plus), which can beTerm Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. 25-in. As a transfer student, you must also satisfy the Residence Requirements: Most students complete all undergraduate work at McMaster University. Question: Question 14: Grading Schemes [5 points] At McMaster, the grading scheme is different for graduate students and undergrads. The grading scale in Alberta universities may vary, ranging typically between a scale of 4. The following table shows undergraduate grading system used by McMaster University with the addition of the equivalent 4. 0 << Previous: Resources for Reviews by Discipline and Type; Next: Grey Literature >>. 2. Units earned from a successfully completed PIC will be counted in the units required for a student’s degree as applicable. These valves come cleaned and bagged to Fed. Assignment 2, Problem 2. Tracking Student Progress: myProgress. The Grading System The grade for a course is normally determined by combining the grades obtained on classwork, assignments, tests, participation and examinations. Typically used as a detergent and mixed into ceramic glaze and soldering flux; also known as borax. Cuello Garcia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada . Stress-Corrosion-Resistant 2205 Stainless Steel. Secure jaws to a CNC lathe chuck with industry standard 1. Examinations: General Information. McMaster Grading Scale McMaster uses a 12 point grading scale with 12 equivalent to A+ and 0 equivalent to an F. Please include in your email your full name, student ID number and term you completed the course. percent —> 12 point. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) is widely used in the evaluation of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis. Serrations under the flange provide mild vibration resistance. Short answer (in pre-clerkship anyway) about once every 3-4 weeks, there is a grading scheme from 1-5 although it can be rather subjective; but they are for learning and. Term Test #2 is worth 30% of your final grade and covers chapters 4-8. course outline econ introductory macroeconomics mcmaster university section c01, c02 fall 2021 instructor: bridget instructional assistant: aleksdandra gajic. in 1994) and. It will be written on Saturday, November 5 from 10:00 to 11:20 am and will consist of 40 multiple choice questions. Contact your school or institution for an exact determination. Courtesy of Dr Carlos A. The only calculator allowed during tests is the McMaster Standard Calculator (the Casio FX-991 MS or Casio FX-991 MS Plus), which can beReducing stress and increasing engagement with “contract grading”. The flange distributes pressure over the surface, eliminating the need for a washer. Alloy Steel Socket HeadScrews with Split Lock Washer. The GRADE approach (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a method of grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations in guidelines. 9 Course Grading and Weighted Average Calculation. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. 4 mm) long and 0. Inch. The grading scheme for the external institution applies to courses taken for Graduate Studies transfer credit. 7 products. Current Ontario high school students must request that their English Language Proficiency test results be sent directly from the test provider either electronically or by mail. Recommendations were subject to public comment. ca. It will be written on Saturday, January 28, from 10:00 to 11:00 am and will consist of 30 questions. 24 products. 12%. Throughout the semester you'll get percentage grades just like in high school then at the end of the course, that percentage will be converted into a 12-point grade that will appear on your transcript. We are interested in both a computational approach (e. in 1994) and trained in. 9 products. Whether you stay for one semester or the full year,. Equipped with a claw-clamp (ISO - K) fitting on each end, this hose connects to large components with fittings starting at. You may hear students speak about their performance on this scale even though, generally speaking, most instructors use a traditional letter or percentage grading system for their courses. In the McMaster context, there are three terms in the School of Graduate Studies for purposes of interpreting the rule in Section 2. A grade status of “T” is applied where the grading system from an external institution differs from that of the University of Waterloo. We recognize and acknowledge that McMaster University meets and learns on the traditional territories of the Mississauga. , an understanding of the underlying idea of a vector space).